Who typically performs examinations in sexual assault cases?

Sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) are specially trained registered nurses who provide comprehensive care to sexual assault victims. They perform a critical role in such cases, as they are equipped to conduct forensic examinations and collect evidence in a sensitive and compassionate manner. SANEs receive additional education and training that focuses on the unique needs of sexual assault survivors, ensuring they are equipped to handle the medical, psychological, and legal components of these cases.

In their role, SANEs not only collect important forensic evidence, such as documenting injuries and collecting biological samples, but they also provide immediate medical care and support to the victim, addressing any health concerns and explaining procedures throughout the examination process. This combination of medical expertise and understanding of the traumatic nature of sexual assault makes SANEs integral to the investigation and care of individuals who have experienced sexual violence.

Other professionals mentioned have different roles: forensic pathologists typically perform autopsies and study bodily injuries post-mortem, crime scene investigators are focused on gathering physical evidence from crime scenes, and psychologists may assist in counseling or assessments, but they do not generally conduct examinations in sexual assault cases. Hence, SANEs are the most appropriate specialists for performing examinations in such situations.