Which two main categories classify firearms?

Firearms are primarily classified into two main categories: handguns and long guns. Handguns are designed for one-handed operation and include firearms such as revolvers and pistols, while long guns are intended to be fired from the shoulder and encompass rifles and shotguns.

This classification is significant because it helps law enforcement and forensic professionals to categorize firearms effectively based on their design, function, and use. Understanding these categories is crucial for investigations involving firearms, as different types have varying characteristics, legal regulations, and usage scenarios.

In contrast, the other classifications provided focus on specific types of firearms rather than the broad categories they fall into, which is less helpful for comprehensive classification. Thus, handguns and long guns serve as the foundational framework for firearm classification in forensic contexts.