Which of the following statements about rabies is correct?

The statement that rabies is preventable by vaccination after exposure is accurate and is based on well-established medical practices surrounding the disease. Rabies is a viral infection that mainly affects mammals and is typically transmitted through bites from infected animals. Once exposure to the virus occurs, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes a series of rabies vaccinations, can be administered to prevent the onset of the disease. This treatment is effective if administered promptly after exposure, making it a critical aspect of rabies management.

The other statements do not accurately reflect the characteristics of rabies. For instance, rabies is not transmitted through blood or sexual contact, nor is it associated with vectors like mosquitoes. The virus primarily enters the body through open wounds, often from bites, allowing it to travel to the nervous system and cause severe symptoms if left untreated. Understanding this accurate information is essential for anyone studying rabies and its transmission dynamics.