What type of evidence can be seized in plain view during an exigent circumstance?

Prepare for the IAI Crime Scene Investigation Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Master the material and ace your exam!

The type of evidence that can be seized in plain view during an exigent circumstance is associative evidence. Associative evidence refers to items that link a suspect to a crime scene or victim, establishing a connection that can be crucial to a case. This type of evidence is often recognized during a situation where exigent circumstances allow law enforcement to act swiftly without a warrant, particularly when there’s an immediate threat or risk of evidence being destroyed.

In a plain view situation, officers may see items that are pertinent to an investigation within their lawful vantage point. Since exigent circumstances permit police to enter without a warrant, they can seize this evidence if it connects a suspect to the crime, thus reinforcing the evidence’s relevance and potential impact during judicial proceedings.

The other types of evidence mentioned, such as individual characteristics, class characteristics, and modus operandi, while relevant in their own rights, do not primarily define how evidence is handled during exigent circumstances in plain view. Individual characteristics are unique identifiers, class characteristics refer to properties of evidence that can only be associated with a group rather than a single source, and modus operandi refers to a pattern or method used by a criminal. These do not specifically align with the concept of evidence that can be obtained during exigent circumstances

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