What technique does a forensic archeologist primarily utilize?

Forensic archaeologists primarily focus on the systematic recovery of evidence from a crime scene, often functioning in contexts where physical remains or artifacts need to be excavated and analyzed. The techniques they utilize involve careful excavation methods that ensure the preservation of context and details associated with evidence. These archaeological recovery techniques include the use of tools and approaches such as mapping, screening, stratigraphic excavation, and documentation, all aimed at maintaining the integrity of the site and its findings.

Selecting these methods is crucial because the context in which evidence is found can provide critical information regarding the circumstances of a crime, including how and when it occurred. In contrast, while DNA analysis and psychological profiling are essential in forensic science, they are not the primary focus of a forensic archaeologist. Similarly, field interviews serve a different purpose, concentrating on gathering information from witnesses or associates rather than on the physical recovery of evidence. Therefore, the emphasis on archaeological recovery techniques accurately reflects the core responsibilities and methodologies employed by forensic archaeologists in their investigations.