What area does toxicology specifically focus on?

Toxicology specifically focuses on the presence of drugs or poisons in body fluids, tissues, and organs. This field plays a critical role in forensic science, particularly in cases involving overdose, poisoning, or drug-related deaths. Toxicologists analyze samples such as blood, urine, and other biological materials to detect and quantify substances that may have caused harm or contributed to a person’s death. By understanding the effects of these substances on the human body, toxicologists can provide valuable insights during criminal investigations, assisting law enforcement in determining the cause of death or the circumstances surrounding a crime.

The other areas mentioned do not align with the specific focus of toxicology. The psychological evaluation of criminals pertains to behavioral analysis and profiling, which is distinct from analyzing biological substances. The study of crime scene evidence encompasses a broader range of forensic disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and physical evidence analysis. Lastly, the analysis of fingerprints is a specialized field known as fingerprint analysis or dactyloscopy, separate and unrelated to the toxicological examination of bodily substances.